You Preserve Survive Prostate Cancer:
Prostate
Cancer
The
prostate is a chestnut shaped gland located between the rectum and the throat
of the bladder. It straddles the urethra with two lobes that reach around both
sides of it. Muscle tissue in the lobes allows Prostate Cancer you to regulate
the flow of urine and to stop it if necessary. The gland produces seminal
fluid, the viscous fluid that carries semen during orgasm.
Expert’s
estimate that 26,000 Canadian men are diagnosed with prostate cancer each year,
and a further 250,000 are diagnosed in the U.S. African American men are more
likely to be infected than any other ethnic group, Asian men the least. The
reasons for this are unclear. However, regardless of your ethnic background,
all men over the age of 50 are at risk of contracting the disease.
If
you're a man over 50 or if you develop any of the following symptoms, see you
doctor and get tested. The symptoms may be a sign of prostate cancer, or a different
medical issue:
- Difficulty in starting, stopping or maintaining urine flow
- The sensation that your bladder is not completely empty after urination
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain during orgasm
- Pain or a burning sensation while urinating
- A frequent need to urinate
It
is important to note that early stages of prostate cancer usually do not have
any symptoms at all, which makes screening and testing imperative.
Dealing
With a Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
If
you've been diagnosed with prostate cancer, you need to talk to your doctor
about your options. Research into cancer treatments in the last decades have
given medical practitioners new treatments and therapies that, depending on how
far your cancer has developed, can completely cure prostate cancer.
When
prostate cancer is in its early stages, it is confined only to the prostate
gland. When the cancer is at this stage, it provides you with the best chance
of defeating it completely. That is why it cannot be overstated; get checked
for prostate cancer regularly after the age of 50. Ask your doctor if you are
at increased risk and find out how often you should be checked.
What
Are My Treatment Options?
Traditional
treatments like surgery and radiotherapy are typically reserved for advanced
prostate cancer that is cancer that has spread into the tissue surrounding the
prostate gland.
Surgery
requires a hospital stay and general anesthetic to put you under. Your prostate
is completely removed along with any other cancerous tissue found. Typical side
effects are impotence and urinary incontinence. Recovery takes weeks and
surgery itself poses risks.
Radiotherapy
is carried out over the space of approximately 5 weeks and requires you to
attend a clinic for 5 consecutive days each week. A radioactive source is focused
on your pelvic area and the cancer cells are burned off. Typical side effects
are impotence and holes burned through the rectal walls adjacent to the
prostate gland.
HIFU
is short for High Intensity Focused Ultrasound. This treatment uses focused
sound waves to heat and destroy cancer cells using a probe inserted into the
rectum until it is adjacent to the prostate. This procedure is non-invasive and
is effective at eradicating cancer cells throughout the prostate. Where all the
cancer cells have not been destroyed, it can be repeated. It can also be used
as a "mopping up" procedure to eradicate cancer cells not caught by
surgery or other means.
Side
effects have been proven to be minimal with a 93% cure rate when the cancer is
caught in its early stages. There is also little down time as the procedure
lasts 2-3 hours and is performed in an out-patient basis. It is only performed
on men with organ confined prostate cancer.
You
can but early detection is key.
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